Khopolo ea ho Ithuta ea Sechaba, e ntlafalitsoeng ke Albert Bandura, e totobatsa ho ithuta ka ho shebella, etsisa, le ho etsa mohlala. Melemo e kenyelletsa litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho boloka, ho boloka litšenyehelo, le ho khothaletsa kutloelo-bohloko le tšebelisano. E ntlafatsa monahano o tebileng le tsebo ea ho sebelisana le batho. Leha ho le joalo, liphephetso li kenyelletsa bothata ba ho lekanya phello ea eona, ho itšetleha ka mehlala e tšepahalang, le monyetla oa ho nahana ka sehlopha. Ho feta moo, e kanna ea se ke ea amohela mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho ithuta mme e hloka thuso e sebetsang. Ho hlahlobisisa ho ea pele ho tla utolla lintlha tse tebileng tsa hore na Theory ea Boithuto ba Sechaba e ka sebelisoa joang maemong a fapaneng le litlamorao tsa eona tsa nako e telele.
Litsela
- E khothaletsa monahano o tebileng le ho rarolla mathata maemong a sebetsang.
- E ntlafatsa tsebo ea ho sebelisana le batho le kutloisiso ea maikutlo a fapaneng.
- E hloka mekhoa e tšepahalang ea boitšoaro 'me e ka tobana le khanyetso ho fetoha.
- Mathata a ho leka-lekanya botho le matla a thuto ea sechaba.
- Kotsi ea ho nahana ka sehlopha le ho itšetleha ho feta tekano ho sitisa boiqapelo ba motho ka mong.
Kakaretso ea Theory ea Boithuto ba Sechaba
Thuto ea Boithuto ba Sechaba, e ntlafalitsoeng ke Albert Bandura, e totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho ithuta ka ho shebella, ho etsisa, le ho etsa mohlala ka har'a maemo a sechaba. Bohareng ba Bandura's Khopolo ea Boithuto ba Sechaba ke taba ea hore batho ba fumana mekhoa e mecha le tsebo ka ho shebella ba bang. Sena mokhoa oa ho ithuta oa ho shebella e kenyelletsa likarolo tse 'maloa tsa kelello le tsa boitšoaro, ho kenyelletsa fuoe tlhokomelo, Ho boloka boitsebiso, tlhahiso ea makoloi, 'me tšusumetso.
Tlhokomelo ke mohato oa pele moo motho a lokelang ho tsepamisa maikutlo boitšoarong boo a bo etsang. Ho boloka ho kenyelletsa bokhoni ba ho hopola le ho hopola boitšoaro bo hlokometsoeng ha ho hlokahala. Ho ikatisa ho bolela bokhoni ba 'mele ba ho etsisa boitšoaro, ha ts'usumetso e susumetsoa ke meputso e lemohuoang kapa litlamorao tsa boitšoaro. Khopolo ea Bandura e boetse e kopanya likarolo tsa kelello, e totobatsang hore ho ithuta hase feela boitšoaro empa ho akarelletsa mekhoa ea kelello.
Khopolo ea Thuto ea Sechaba ea Bandura e totobatsa karolo ea mehlala e tshepehang-batho bao boitšoaro ba bona bo etsisoang ka lebaka la boemo ba bona, bokhoni, kapa ho tšoana ha bona le moshebelli. Ho feta moo, e bua ka mokhoa oo maemo a tikoloho, joalo ka maemo a sechaba le litlamorao tsa boitšoaro, sebopeho sa thuto le boitšoaro ba batho.
Kopanyo ena ea likarolo tsa boitšoaro, kutloisiso, le tikoloho e fana ka moralo o akaretsang oa ho utloisisa mekhoa e rarahaneng ea ho ithuta maemong a sechaba.
Melemo ea Bohlokoa ea Thuto ea Sechaba
E 'ngoe ea melemo ea mantlha ea thuto ea sechaba ke ho khothaletsa mekhoa ea tlhaho le e hohelang ea ho ithuta e tsamaellanang le litšebelisano tsa nnete tsa lefats'e. Ka metso ea Albert Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory, khopolo ea ho ithuta sechabeng e hatisa hore boitšoaro ba motho bo ithutoa haholo-holo ka ho etsa mohlala: ka ho shebella ba bang. Mokhoa ona o utloahala ebile o sebetsa, kaha batho ba ithuta ka ho shebella le ho etsisa liketso tsa ba bang, e leng se lebisang ho phumaneng ha boitšoaro bo bocha.
Melao-motheo ea thuto ea sechaba e fana ka melemo e 'maloa ea bohlokoa:
| Rua Molemo | Tlhaloso | Tšusumetso ea Maikutlo |
|---|---|---|
| Thuto ea Tlhaho | E tsamaisana le likamano tsa sebele tsa lefats'e | Matšeliso & Tsebo |
| Litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho boloka | E matlafalitsoe ka likamano tsa sechaba | Tšepo & Tiisetso |
| Ho boloka litšenyehelo | E theko e tlase ho feta mekhoa ea koetliso e hlophisitsoeng | Phomolo & Ho fihlella |
| Ho Hlahisa Tsebo e Fapaneng | Ho fihlella maikutlo a fapaneng | Bohelehele le Kelello e bulehileng |
| Maikutlo a hang-hang a Lithaka | E potlakisa ho ithuta ka ho fana ka litokiso hang-hang | Khothatso & Ho Kopanela |
Melemo ena e totobatsa katleho ea Khopolo ea Boikutlo ba Sechaba tikolohong ea thuto le profeshenale. Thuto ea ho shebella e thusa batho ka bomong ho utloisisa likhopolo tse rarahaneng kapele le ho li sebelisa maemong a sebetsang. Ka ho matlafatsa tikoloho eo ho eona ho ithuta e leng ts'ebetso e matla le e kopanetsoeng, melao-motheo ea thuto ea sechaba e khothalletsa hore batho ba khone ho ikamahanya le maemo le ho atleha maemong a fapaneng.
Melemo ea ho Ithuta ka Tebelelo
Ho shebella ba bang ho fa batho monyetla oa ho rua leseli la bohlokoa ho tsoa liphihlelong le liphosong tsa bona, ho potlakisa mokhoa oa ho ithuta. Mokhoa ona oa ho ithuta, o tsejoang e le ho ithuta ka ho tadima, e fana ka melemo e mengata.
E 'ngoe ea melemo ea mantlha ke ho fumana ka potlako litsebo le boitšoaro bo bocha ka ho etsa mohlala. Ka ho sheba mohlala o nang le bokhoni, batho ka bomong ba ka etsisa maano a atlehileng le ho qoba maraba a tloaelehileng, ho nolofatsa mokhoa oa bona oa ho ithuta.
Ho phaella moo, thuto ea ho shebella e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea mehlala le maikutlo. Ho pepesehela mekhoa le litharollo tse fapaneng hoa ntlafatsa ho tenyetseha hoa kutloisiso le ho ikamahanya le maemo. Phapang ena e thusa ho utloisisa mehopolo e rarahaneng le likhothaletso litsebo tse ncha tsa ho rarolla mathata.
Ho feta moo, thuto ea ho shebella e khothalletsa kutloelo-bohloko le kutloisiso. Ka ho shebella ba bang ha ba feta maemong a fapaneng, batho ba hlaolela kananelo e tebileng bakeng sa maikutlo le liphephetso tseo lithaka tsa bona li tobanang le tsona. Maikutlo ana a phahameng a kutloelo-bohloko a matlafatsa likamano tsa sechaba 'me a khothalletsa a tikoloho ya ho ithuta e sebedisanang.
Mefokolo ea Khopolo ea Boithuto ba Sechaba
Leha e na le melemo e mengata, Khopolo ea Boithuto ba Sechaba e fana ka mefokolo e mengata e hlokang ho nahaneloa. Khaello e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke tlhokomelo ea eona ea phapang ea motho ka mong in mekhoa le likhetho tsa ho ithuta. Batho ba na le mekhoa e ikhethang ea kelello, le a mokhoa o lekanang le o mong e ka 'na ea se ke ea sebetsana le mefuta ena ka katleho. Ho phaella moo, khopolo e itšetlehile haholo ka boleng le botšepehi ba mehlala e bonoang. Haeba mehlala e bontša boitšoaro bo bobe, ho na le kotsi ea hore boitšoaro bona bo matlafatsoe ho bashebelli.
Ho lekanya phello e tobileng ea thuto ea sechaba ho ka boela ha e-ba phephetso ka lebaka la myriad ea lintho tse susumetsang. Sena sea etsa tekanyo ea tšusumetso e rarahaneng ebile hangata e sa nepahale. Ho feta moo, Theory ea ho Ithuta ea Sechaba e kanna ea se hlalose ka botlalo likarolo tsohle tsa boitšoaro ba motho, haholo maemong a rarahaneng kapa a ikhethang moo. mefuta e mengata e hokahana. Khaello ena e totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho shebisisa meralo e meng ea theory ho utloisisa boitšoaro ba motho ka botlalo.
Ho feta moo, khopolo-taba ha e bue ka ho lekaneng ho matlafatsa boitšoaro ka har'a maemo a fapaneng. Leha ho le joalo ho ithuta ka ho tadima e na le tšusumetso, ha e ikarabelle bakeng sa ho rarahana ha boitšoaro bo matlafatsang maemo a fapaneng. Ka hona, ts'ebetso ea Theory ea Boithuto ba Sechaba e ka fokotsoa ha u leka ho hlalosa boitšoaro maemong a fapaneng le a rarahaneng.
Mathata a Phethahatso
Ho bua le mefokolo ea Theory ea Boithuto ba Sechaba ka tlhaho e lebisa tlhatlhobong ea liqholotso tse thulaneng le ts'ebetsong ea eona. E 'ngoe ea mathata a mantlha a thuto ea sechaba ke ho lekanya katleho, Ho latela sebopeho se rarahaneng sa boitsoaro ba motho. The mathata a hlahang likamanong tsa batho le likarabo li etsa hore ho be thata ho lekanya liphetho tsa thuto ka nepo.
Phephetso e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke ho netefatsa botshepehi ba mehlala. E le hore thuto ea sechaba e atlehe, batho ba sebetsang e le mehlala ea boitšoaro ba tlameha ho tšepahala le ho ba le boikutlo bo botle, e leng mokhoa o sa phethahaleng habonolo. Ho hana ho fetoha 'me ho lumellana le litloaelo tsa sehlopha ho feta ho thatafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetsong, kaha batho ka bomong ba ka 'na ba e-ba leqe ho amohela mekhoa e mecha e fapaneng le mekhoa e teng.
Ho phaella moo, ho ba le botsitso pakeng tsa botho le thuto ea sechaba ho baka tšitiso e 'ngoe. Le hoja khopolo ea thuto ea sechaba e hatisa ho shebella le ho etsisa, e tlameha hape ho hlompha bonnete ba motho ka mong hore e sebetse e le kannete. Ho leka-lekana hona ho thata ho boloka.
Ho ikamahanya le likhetho le ho amohela mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho ithuta e boetse e hlahisa mathata a bohlokoa a ts'ebetsong. Moithuti e mong le e mong o ikhethile, 'me ho hlophisa maano a ho ithuta sechabeng ho lumellana le likhetho tse fapaneng ho hloka boiteko bo matla le temohisiso.
Qetellong, ho mefuta e mengata ya boitsoaro ba motho mathata a tsoela pele ho thatafatsa ts'ebeliso e otlolohileng ea theory ea thuto ea kahisano maemong a fapaneng.
Lisebelisoa tse Sebetsang le Mehlala
se nang khopolo thuto ea sechaba ho kena lisebelisoa tse sebetsang e ka ntlafatsa haholo phetiso ea tsebo le nts'etsopele ea boiphihlelo maemong a fapaneng a mokhatlo.
Mananeo a boeletsi ke e 'ngoe ea likopo tse sebetsang ka ho fetesisa, moo basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba tataisang ba sa tsoa fihla, ba khothalletsang moetlo oa ho tsoela pele oa ho ithuta le ho arolelana tsebo.
Ho phaella moo, lipuisano tsa mohlala lithupelong li fa basebetsi menyetla ea ho sekaseka maemo a sebele a lefatshe, e khothalletsa ho nahana ka ho teba le bokgoni ba ho rarolla mathata.
Boikoetliso ba ho bapala karolo bo kenyellelitsoeng mesebetsing ea ho theha sehlopha bo thusa basebetsi ho utloisisa maikutlo a fapaneng le ho nts'etsapele. Tsebo ea ho sebelisana, e leng likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa thuto ea sechaba.
Li-platform tsa Marang-rang tse thusang tšebelisano-'moho le ho arolelana tsebo har'a litho tsa sehlopha li tsoela pele ho fana ka mohlala oa ts'ebeliso e sebetsang ea theory ea thuto ea sechaba, ho theha libaka tsa ho ithuta le ho fapanyetsana maikutlo.
Ho feta moo, merero ea lihlopha tse hlokang tšebelisano 'moho le phapanyetsano ea tlhahisoleseling ke lits'ebetso tse sebetsang tse kenyelletsang melao-motheo ea thuto ea sechaba. Merero ena e khothaletsa basebetsi ho sebetsa 'moho, ho sebelisa tsebo ea bona e kopaneng ho rarolla mathata a rarahaneng maemong a nnete a lefats'e.
Lipotso Asked hangata
Ke Mefokolo Efe ea Khopolo ea Boithuto ba Sechaba?
Mefokolo ea khopolo ea thuto ea sechaba e kenyelletsa monyetla oa khatello ea lithaka, tšusumetso ea mecha ea litaba, le tšusumetso ea setso ho khothalletsa boitšoaro ba sehlopha le ho etsisa boitšoaro, e leng se ka senyang boqapi ba motho ka mong, bonnete, le ho nahana ka ho teba ka ho ithuta ka ho shebella le ho matlafatsa sechaba.
Melemo ea Khopolo ea Thuto ea Sechaba ke Efe?
Theory ea thuto ea sechaba e khothalletsa ho fumana bokhoni ka ho ithuta ka ho shebella, moo mehlala le tšusumetso ea lithaka e leng tsa bohlokoa. Ntlafatso e ntle maemong a sechaba e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kelello le ho etsisa boitšoaro, ho tsamaisa lits'ebetso tsa nnete le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
Mefokolo ea Khopolo ea Sechaba ke Efe?
Mefokolo e kenyelletsa leeme la kelello, ho ameha ka boitšoaro, le lithibelo tsa boitšoaro. Liphapang tsa setso, liphapang tsa batho ka bomong, le tšusumetso ea sechaba li ka lebisa khatellong ea lithaka, tšusumetso ea mecha ea litaba, le mehlala e sa nepahalang, e hlokang lithuto tsa longitudinal ho utloisisa mathata ka botlalo.
Likhang Tse Hlano tsa Khopolo ea Thuto ea Sechaba ke Life?
Likhang tse hlano tsa Theory ea Boithuto ba Sechaba li kenyelletsa ho ithuta ka tebelelo, boitšoaro ba mohlala, lits'ebetso tsa kelello, maemo a sechaba, le mekhoa ea matlafatso. Lintlha tsena li hlalosa ka moo ketsiso ea boitšoaro, matlafatso a phetoang, mehlala e metle, le tikoloho ea ho ithuta li susumetsa boitšoaro ba motho ka mong.
fihlela qeto e
Khopolo ea ho Ithuta ea Sechaba e fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa mabapi le mekhoa ea ho ithuta ka tebelelo le ketsiso, e totobatsang bohlokoa ba maemo a bophelo ka ho fumana boitšoaro. Melemo ea eona e kenyelletsa ho nolofatsa ho ithuta ntle le boiphihlelo bo tobileng le ho khothaletsa maitshwaro a pro-social.
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefokolo e kang ho nyenyefatsa lintlha tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho le liphephetso ts'ebelisong e ts'oanang e teng. Ho sa tsotellehe mefokolo ena, lisebelisoa tse sebetsang maemong a thuto le kalafo e bonts'a ts'ebeliso le katleho ea eona e pharaletseng.